Aggregate Surfacing
The aggregate specified should meet ASTM Specification D 1863-93 for crushed stone, crushed slag, or water-worn gravel. Koppers recommends sieve size 6 or 67.
Gradiation Requirements
Sieve Amounts Finer than Sieve Specified, mass %
Size No. 6 (19.0 to 9.5mm) 3/4 in. to 3/8 in. Size No. 67 (19.0 to 4.75mm) 3/4 in. to No. 4
1 in. (25mm) 100 100
3/4 in. (19mm) 90 to 100 90 to 100
1/2 in. (13mm) 20 to 55 ***
3/8 in. (10mm) 0 to 15 20 to 55
No. 4 (4.75mm) 0 to 5 0 to 10
No. 8 (2.36mm) *** 0 to 5
Size number and requirements data are from Specification C 33 and D 448.
Physical Properties
Moisture, max. %
  Crushed stone and gravel 2.0
  Crushed roofing slag 5.0
Unit mass (loose), min. lb/ft³ (kg/m³) 60 (960)
Dust, max. % 2.0
Hardness, max. percentage passing a 3.35mm (No. 6) sieve 20
A higher moisture content is permitted for slag because of moisture entrapment in the internal pores of the pieces of slag.
NOTE:Dark or black colored aggregate or soft limestone should not be used.

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